While these are just a few examples, over time and escalation it can take its toll psychological, physically, as well as have greater sociological effects (Miner-Rubino and Cortina, 2007).
Depression is one of the biggest indicators of psychological effects of workplace incivility. Other issues such as becoming withdrawn, easily distracted, and lowered self-esteem are other problems that may arise (Miner-Rubino and Cortina, 2007). If left untreated, physical health functioning also starts to decline (Lim and Cortina, 2005). Increased levels of stress can increase the risk for heart disease, digestive problems, and weight gain (Mayo Clinic, 2011).
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